Date of Award

Spring 5-13-2022

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

MA English

Department

English

Advisor

Simone Alexander, Ph.D.

Advisor

Nathan Oates, Ph.D.

Keywords

Postcolonialism, subaltern, citizenship, second-class citizen, caste, feminism

Abstract

This paper argues that Ammu and Velutha, in The God of Small Things and Animal in Animal’s People are not seen as productive citizens of the nation because of their marginalization, which results in their status as second-class citizens. However, Ammu, Velutha, and Animal resist second-class status by challenging the heteropatriarchal nation, rejecting its limited definition of gender, caste, sexuality, and citizenship.

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