Date of Award

Summer 8-15-2026

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

PhD Counseling Psychology

Department

Psychology

Advisor

Minsun Lee, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Cristina Cruza-Guet, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Mrittika Sen, Ph.D.

Keywords

Parental mental illness, adult children, master narratives, counseling psychology, narrative identity, social constructionism, family systems

Abstract

The existing literature on children of parents with mental illness has largely focused on developmental risks and psychological outcomes, with limited attention to how these individuals construct narratives of mental illness, family, and self within broader sociocultural contexts. Guided by social constructionism, symbolic interactionism, and the master narrative framework, this qualitative study explored how adult children of parents with mental illness make meaning of their experiences within the sociocultural context of the United States. Utilizing narrative analysis within a critical paradigm, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 adult children who grew up with at least one parent with a mental illness. Findings suggest that participants initially interpreted mental illness through dominant cultural narratives that emphasized individual pathology, instability, stigma, and silence within families. These narratives shaped early understandings of family relationships and contributed to confusion and concealment. Over time, many participants engaged in narrative reconstruction that challenged dominant cultural narratives and facilitated more contextualized and compassionate interpretations of their experiences. The findings highlight the influence of sociocultural narratives on meaning-making and identity development among adult children of parents with mental illness. Implications for counseling psychology theory, research, and practice are discussed.

Keywords: parental mental illness; adult children; master narratives; counseling psychology; narrative identity; social constructionism; family systems

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